What is the difference between moral virtue and intellectual virtue?
The moral virtues are thought to include traits such as courage, justice, honesty, compassion, temperance, and kindness. Intellectual virtues are thought to include traits such as open-mindedness, intellectual rigour, intellectual humility, and inquisitiveness.
What is virtue according to Plato?
Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues (aretê: ‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.
How can an action of man be considered a virtuous act according to Aristotle?
More explicitly, an action counts as virtuous, according to Aristotle, when one holds oneself in a stable equilibrium of the soul, in order to choose the action knowingly and for its own sake. This stable equilibrium of the soul is what constitutes character.
What are important virtues?
A whole cluster of important human virtues—empathy, compassion, kindness, generosity, service, loyalty, patriotism (love of what is noble in one’s country), and forgiveness—make up the virtue of love.
How do you achieve virtue?
How does a person develop virtues? Virtues are developed through learning and through practice. As the ancient philosopher Aristotle suggested, a person can improve his or her character by practicing self-discipline, while a good character can be corrupted by repeated self-indulgence.
Why Do virtues matter for ethics?
Classical virtue ethics is about the good we have to achieve by living and acting in this world and thus becoming ‘good’ as persons acting according to reason. Through her choices or intentional actions, the virtuous person develops her character. Character is good, provided affectivity is ordered according to reason.
What are the four moral virtues explain?
They make possible ease, self-mastery, and joy in leading a morally good life.” The four cardinal virtues are prudence, justice, courage and temperance.
What is the biblical meaning of virtue?
Virtue has been defined as “conformity of life and conduct with the principles of morality.” The virtues are thus the practical attitudes and habits adopted in obedience to those principles. To these four, Christianity added the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and love.
What is character in virtue ethics?
Character-based ethics Virtue ethics is person rather than action based: it looks at the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of particular actions.
What are the 4 ethical philosophies?
Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues.
Who made virtue ethics?
Aristotle