What do you call a person born without limbs?
Phocomelia is a rare condition that affects babies at birth. This condition causes the upper or lower limbs of the child to be underdeveloped or missing. Phocomelia can affect one or multiple limbs. This condition can be caused by a genetic syndrome or from exposure to a specific drug during pregnancy.
What is it called when you are missing four limbs?
Definition of quadruple amputee : a person who has lost all or part of both legs and both arms.
What is the absence of limb?
Congenital amputation is birth without a limb or limbs, or without a part of a limb or limbs.
What causes limb birth defects?
The cause of congenital limb defects is unknown. However, risk factors that may increase the likelihood of a congenital limb defect include the following: Conditions, such as genetic abnormalities, growth restriction, mechanical forces, that affect the baby in the uterus during development.
What is Amelia birth defect?
Amelia is a congenital anomaly characterized by the complete absence of one or more limbs (see Fig. 36). It can be distinguished from other limb deficiencies, especially terminal transverse deficiencies, and rare conditions such as sirenomelia and limb-body wall spectrum (see Fig. 37 and Table 2).
What is Amelia and Meromelia?
INTRODUCTION. Amelia refers to the complete absence of one or more limbs. Meromelia is the partial absence of one or more limbs.
What is Phocomelia?
Phocomelia is a rare birth defect that can affect the upper and/or lower limbs. In people with this condition, the bones of the affected limb are either missing or underdeveloped. The limb is, therefore, extremely shortened and in severe cases, the hand or foot may be attached directly to the trunk.
What is a amputee mean?
Definition of amputee : one that has had a limb amputated.
What is phocomelia?
Can ultrasound detect missing limbs?
The ultrasound can show limb malformations or missing limbs.
Can mermaid syndrome be cured?
A team of specialist healthcare professionals will need to care for people with mermaid syndrome because of the seriousness of the condition and how it can affect different organs and structures in the body. Surgery has proved successful in separating the legs of some people with this condition.
How common is Meromelia?
Meromelia refers to the partial absence of at least 1 limb and is also referred to as “terminal transverse hemimelia.” It is a rare congenital skeletal anomaly with a reported prevalence of 1.41 per 100,000 births [1].
What is Tetra-Amelia syndrome?
Overview. Tetra-amelia syndrome is a very rare disorder characterized by the absence of all four limbs. This syndrome can also cause severe malformations of other parts of the body, including the face and head, heart, nervous system, skeleton, and genitalia.