What is major constituents of citronella oil?
Oil of citronella is a mixture of many components. The exact composition varies by grass variety. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Oil of citronella is also commonly found in foods and beverages as a flavoring agent.
What is the active ingredient in lemongrass?
The active ingredients present in lemongrass essential oil are myrcene, limonene, citral, geraniol, citronellol, geranyl acetate, neral, and nerol. Although myrcene and limonene are aromatic compounds, citral and geraniol serve as an antimicrobial and insecticidal, respectively.
What is Cymbopogon SPP?
Written by susan.mahr. Lemongrass growing in the tropics (Zanzibar). Lemongrass is an aromatic tropical grass cultivated primarily for culinary use. There are two of the 55 species in the genus Cymbopogon that are used almost interchangeably as lemongrass.
What is the common name of Cymbopogon citratus?
West Indian lemon grass
Cymbopogon citratus, commonly known as West Indian lemon grass or simply lemon grass, is a tropical plant native to Maritime Southeast Asia and introduced to many tropical regions.
What is citronellol derived?
lemongrass
This is the name given to oil extracted from various plant species – usually lemongrass – which is made up of several fragrant components, among which is the compound citronellol. Like many natural products, citronellol is a terpenoid.
Which plant’s oil is an active ingredient in mosquito repellents?
lemon eucalyptus oil
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends lemon eucalyptus oil as an active ingredient in insect repellents. Lemon eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora or Corymbia citriodora) is a type of eucalyptus tree. It has naturally high amounts of the compound citronellal, which repels bugs.
What is the difference between Cymbopogon citratus and cymbopogon Flexuosus?
Though the tough stalk is inedible, its flavor is without substitute. Two varieties are commonly found in nurseries: West Indian lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) and East Indian lemon grass (Cymbopogon flexuosus). Both can be used for cooking, but the thicker West Indian variety is better.
What is Cymbopogon citratus used for?
The plant is used as a fragrance and flavoring agent and in folk medicine as an antispasmodic, hypotensive, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antiemetic, antitussive, antirheumatic, antiseptic and treatment for nervous and gastrointestinal disorders and fevers.
Where is citronellol made from?
This is the name given to oil extracted from various plant species – usually lemongrass – which is made up of several fragrant components, among which is the compound citronellol. Like many natural products, citronellol is a terpenoid.
What is the chemical formula for citronellol?
C10H20OCitronellol / Formula
What is cymbopogon Flexuosus oil?
Cymbopogon Flexuosus Oil is a volatile oil obtained from the dried lemongrass, Cymbopogon flexuosus.
What is the family of cymbopogon Flexuosus?
GrassesCymbopogon flexuosus / Family
What does fever grass contain?
The plant is a source of essential vitamins and minerals including vitamins A, B and C, potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, manganese, zinc, folate and iron. As its name suggests, fever grass is known to counteract the effects of a fever especially in children but is also great for adults.
What is the phylum of Cymbopogon citratus?
Vascular plantCymbopogon citratus / Phylum
What kind of chemical ingredient is citronellol?
Citronellal or rhodinal (C10H18O) is a monoterpenoid aldehyde, the main component in the mixture of terpenoid chemical compounds that give citronella oil its distinctive lemon scent.
What is the functional group of citronellol?
From the skeletal structure we can see that (‐)‐citronellol contains both alkene and primary alcohol functional groups. All the carbon atoms have a tetrahedral shape apart from the two carbon atoms in the carbon‐carbon double bond, which, like an aldehyde, are trigonal planar, or flat.
What smell kills mosquitoes?
Citronella oil is a natural mosquito repellent that will kill mosquitoes and drive them out of your house. Look for citronella candles or use citronella essential oil in your vaporizer or oil diffuser.
Which active constituents of Cymbopogon parkeri are antispasmodic?
Cymbopogon parkeri, growing in Qatar, has been recently reported to contain several active constituents, two of which possess antispasmodic activities and were identified as cryptomeridiol and eremoligenoll9,4S. 57 ss ~ c{ t;:) ~ (>.C:.
What is another name for cymbopogon grass?
Other common names include barbed wire grass, silky heads, citronella grass, and fever grass, amongst many others. The name cymbopogon derives from the Greek words kymbe ( κύμβη, ‘boat’) and pogon ( πώγων, ‘beard’) “which mean [that] in most species, the hairy spikelets project from boat-shaped spathes.”
Some species (particularly Cymbopogon citratus) are commonly cultivated as culinary and medicinal herbs because of their scent, resembling that of lemons (Citrus limon).