What is the formula of cetylpyridinium chloride?
C21H38ClNCetylpyridinium chloride / Formula
What is CPC formula in mouthwash?
Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is a quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic that is used in many over-the-counter personal-care products: mouthwashes, toothpastes, lozenges, and breath and nasal sprays, to name a few. It is also used in topical anti-infective products and as a pharmaceutical preservative.
What is cetylpyridinium chloride made of?
Cetylpyridinium chloride is a pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat. It has a role as an antiseptic drug and a surfactant.
Is cetylpyridinium bromide soluble in water?
Cetylpyridinium is a quaternary ammonium with broad-spectrum antiseptic properties….Structure for Cetylpyridinium bromide (DBSALT002695)
| Property | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Water Solubility | 1.43e-05 mg/mL | ALOGPS |
| logP | 1.45 | ALOGPS |
| logP | 3.47 | ChemAxon |
| logS | -7.4 | ALOGPS |
Is cetylpyridinium chloride An alcohol?
Cetylpyridinium Chloride (CPC) and Chlorhexidine Gluconate are both ingredients that can be found in alcohol-free mouthwash.
Why is cetylpyridinium chloride used in mouthwash?
Its salt form, cetylpyridinium chloride, is typically found as an active ingredient in mouthwashes, toothpastes, lozenges, throat sprays, breath sprays, and nasal sprays. In these products, it generally mediates an antiseptic activity and protective action against dental plaque and reducing gingivitis.
Is cetylpyridinium chloride a surfactant?
Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is a well-known cationic surfactant with a bulky pyridinium head group and a critical micelle concentration (CMC) ∼1.2 × 10−4 M in water.
What is the difference between chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine gluconate?
Chlorhexidine (CHX) (commonly known by the salt forms chlorhexidine gluconate and chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG) or chlorhexidine acetate) is a disinfectant and antiseptic that is used for skin disinfection before surgery and to sterilize surgical instruments.
How is cetylpyridinium chloride produced?
2.09. Cetylpyridinium chloride (36), obtained by quaternization of pyridine with cetyl chloride 〈33FRP738028〉, has long been used as an antiseptic for the treatment of infections and catarrhal inflammation of mucous membranes in the mouth and throat.
How many ppm of fluoride is in mouthwash?
Fluoride Mouth Rinse Solutions of 0.20% sodium fluoride (920 ppm fluoride) are used in supervised, school-based weekly rinsing programs. Other concentrations also are available. Rinses are used daily or weekly for a prescribed amount of time.
Are chlorhexidine and Betadine the same?
The recent literature (mostly human) suggests that chlorhexidine provides better asepsis than Betadine. The reduction in surgical site infection is significantly lower with chlorhexidine scrub. A total duration of five minutes of contact time seems universally accepted.
Can cetylpyridinium chloride be swallowed?
May be harmful by prolonged contact with skin. Eye Contact: Causes severe irritation to eyes. Ingestion: Toxic if ingested. Likely to cause irritation to digestive tract.
Is cetylpyridinium chloride a cationic surfactant?
Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) are chosen as typical cationic and anionic surfactants, respectively.
What is the highest fluoride mouthwash?
ACT Mouth Rinses and Mouthwash We recommend ACT mouthwash because this brand contains the most fluoride.
What percent fluoride should be in mouthwash?
0.20%
Fluoride Mouth Rinse Solutions of 0.20% sodium fluoride (920 ppm fluoride) are used in supervised, school-based weekly rinsing programs. Other concentrations also are available. Rinses are used daily or weekly for a prescribed amount of time.
What is the fate of cetylpyridinium bromide?
Hutzinger O, ed, Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 3F: 146-77 (1992) Cetylpyridinium bromide is expected to exist in the dissociated form in the environment and, therefore, volatilization from water surfaces or moist soil surfaces will not be an important fate process.
What is the Koc of cetylpyridinium bromide?
The Koc of cetylpyridinium bromide is estimated as 240 (SRC), using a measured log Kow of 1.83 (2) and a regression-derived equation (3). According to a classification scheme (4), this estimated Koc value suggests that cetylpyridinium bromide is expected to have moderate mobility in soil.
What is the pKa of acetic acid at pH 9?
The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76 (6), indicating that this compound will exist predominantly in anion form at an environmental pH range of 5-9.
What is the standard state of acetyl bromide?
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).?) Acetyl bromide is an acyl bromide compound. As is expected, it may be prepared by reaction between phosphorus tribromide and acetic acid: