Which colonies were more loyal to England?
Loyalists were most numerous in the South, New York, and Pennsylvania, but they did not constitute a majority in any colony. New York was their stronghold and had more than any other colony. New England had fewer loyalists than any other section.
Why did Benedict Arnold betray America?
Historians have several theories about why Arnold became a traitor: greed; mounting debt; resentment of other officers; a hatred of the Continental Congress; and a desire for the colonies to remain under British rule. The September 21 meeting with British Major John Andre was a disaster for both men.
Why should the colonists remain loyal to Britain?
Why did some people remain loyal? Many people felt that their lives would be better off if the colonies remained under British rule. Some of these people were simply afraid to go up against the might of the British army.
Why did the Patriots want independence from Britain?
THE PATRIOTS Patriots wanted the Thirteen colonies to gain independence from Britain. They wanted to create their own laws and to form the United States of America. The Patriots wanted freedom from British rule because they didn’t think they were treated well. There were a number of famous Patriots.
Are there any British colonies left?
Current territories Today 14 former colonies (since 2002 known as British Overseas Territories) remain under British rule; the term “colonies” is no longer officially used to describe these.
Was George Washington a patriot?
Washington appeared at the Second Continental Congress in a military uniform, signaling that he was prepared for war. Washington had the prestige, military experience, charisma and military bearing of a military leader and was known as a strong patriot; he was also popular in his home province.
What are the 3 main reasons the Battle of Saratoga is considered the turning point of the war?
The Patriot victory at Saratoga is often seen as the turning point in the war. Not only did it renew the morale of the American public, but it convinced potential foreign partners, such as France, that American could win the war, and that it might be in their best interests to send aid.
Why did the loyalists not want independence?
The Loyalists opposed the Revolution for a number of reasons. Some believed that the British government had the right to ask the colonies to pay half the cost of their own defence. Other Loyalists opposed parliamentary taxation, but did not consider violent opposition justified.
How long was the United States under British rule?
British America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in America from 1607 to 1783.
How did Great Britain lose the 13 Colonies?
The British lost the 13 American colonies because the British government was unwilling to grant the colonists full rights as British citizens. When the colonists later rebelled, a number of factors led to American victory over the British. The American colonists wanted to be treated as full citizens.
What were the effects of the British occupation of Philadelphia?
The occupation of Philadelphia did little for the British war effort. The American government survived, as the Continental Congress fled the city. Washington’s army survived the harsh winter at Valley Forge. Relations between the British and Loyalists in Pennsylvania worsened.
What were two advantages England had in fighting a war in America?
well-trained soldiers money and equipment British commanders were decisive, striking swift, hard blows to the patriots familiarity with the land.
What taxes did Britain put on the colonies?
The laws and taxes imposed by the British on the 13 Colonies included the Sugar and the Stamp Act, Navigation Acts, Wool Act, Hat Act, the Proclamation of 1763, the Quartering Act, Townshend Acts and the Coercive Intolerable Acts.
When did Britain lose its colonies?
1945
How many colonies did Britain lose?
13
Why did the British occupy Philadelphia?
The British position in Philadelphia became untenable after France’s entrance into the war on the side of the Americans. Loyalists in the city sailed down the Delaware River to escape the Patriots, who returned to Philadelphia the day after the British departure.
Why did Britain lose the colonies?
The American War of Independence resulted in Britain losing some of its oldest and most populous colonies in North America by 1783. Military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily on its empire.
Who won battle of Philadelphia?
British
What were Tories afraid of?
They felt that rebellion against the Crown – the legitimate government – was morally wrong. They felt alienated when the Patriots resorted to violence, such as burning down houses and tarring and feathering.
Why did the British occupy Philadelphia quizlet?
The British maintained their occupation of Philadelphia because it gave them such a tremendous military advantage. The Patriots acheived a clear victory at the Battle of Monmouth by soundly defeating the British forces. Congress designated the hero of Saratoga, General Horatio Gates, as the new commander in the South.
What percentage of colonists fought the British?
At no time did more than 45 percent of colonists support the war, and at least a third of colonists fought for the British. Unlike the Civil War, which pitted regions against each other, the war of independence pitted neighbor against neighbor.
Who captured the West from the British?
Nathan Hale