Which three topics became a major focus on the Enlightenment?
Three topics that became a major focus of the Enlightenment were the following: authority, rights, responsibility. The Enlightenment was a great time in history during the 17th and 18th centuries, in which thinkers and philosophers proposed innovative ideas of freedom, rights, politics, and science.
Who is Thomas Hobbes quizlet?
-Thomas Hobbes was the first influential philosopher to apply the methods of Enlightenment science to politics. – the “natural condition” of man, or one without sovereign control, is one of continuous war, violence, death, and fear.
What did Thomas Hobbes believe quizlet?
Thomas Hobbes believed that a government who had a power of a leviathan (sea monster) and a absolute monarchy, which could impose order and demand obedience. He believed in this type of government because the ruler needed total power to keep citizens under control.
Did Hobbes believe in laws?
For Hobbes, law was the primary instrument of a sovereign by which to serve the ends of government, which were principally peace and the personal security of all its citizens. Many scholars credit Hobbes as the founder of legal positivism, the dominant philosophical theory of law since the 17th century.
What did Thomas Hobbes contribute to society?
His enduring contribution was as a political philosopher who justified wide-ranging government powers on the basis of the self-interested consent of citizens. In Hobbes’s social contract, the many trade liberty for safety.
What was Thomas Hobbes main idea?
Hobbes argued that in order to avoid chaos, which he associated with the state of nature, people accede to a social contract and establish a civil society. One of the most influential tensions in Hobbes’ argument is a relation between the absolute sovereign and the society.
Who was Thomas Hobbes and what did he believe quizlet?
Philisope Thomas Hobbes strongly believed in the idea of Absolute Monarchy. He said people were naturally evil and need the Monarchs to control them. You just studied 3 terms!
How were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke’s views different?
How were Hobbes’s and Locke’s views different? Locke’s believed in 3 natural rights which was life, liberty and property. They are different because Hobbes said that the power is with the government and Locke said that the people give the power to the government.